India

Mixed public and private

How health coverage works

In India, health cover mixes public programmes with private insurance.

Public hospitals and the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme cover lower-income households, and ESIC covers formal-sector workers. Many residents rely on private or employer-provided health insurance, as out-of-pocket spending is high.

Official source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Private health insurance

Key facts

Official sourceMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
Insurers listedCare Health Insurance, HDFC ERGO General Insurance, ICICI Lombard General Insurance, Niva Bupa Health Insurance, Star Health and Allied Insurance
Last reviewed

Frequently asked questions

How does health insurance work in India?

Public hospitals and the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme cover lower-income households, and ESIC covers formal-sector workers. Many residents rely on private or employer-provided health insurance, as out-of-pocket spending is high.

Is private health insurance mandatory in India?

It depends on your situation. India mixes public programmes with private insurance; check the official source for the rules that apply to you.

Which health insurers can I look at in India?

Well-known insurers listed for India, in alphabetical order: Care Health Insurance, HDFC ERGO General Insurance, ICICI Lombard General Insurance, Niva Bupa Health Insurance, Star Health and Allied Insurance. This is not a ranking or a recommendation.

Where can I find official information on health cover in India?

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: https://www.mohfw.gov.in